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Chapter 13: Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice Systems

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    Learning Objectives
    • Identify current challenges in criminal justice
    • Analyze the impact of technology
    • Explain mass incarceration and reform efforts
    • Evaluate emerging policy approaches
    Key Terms
    • Cybercrime
    • Surveillance
    • Privacy
    • Use of Force
    • Police Accountability
    • Mass Incarceration
    • Reentry
    • Recidivism
    • Mental Health and Crime
    • Substance Use
    • Criminal Justice Reform
    • Evidence-Based Policy

    Summary

    This chapter examines modern challenges, including cybercrime, policing debates, and mass incarceration. It highlights reform efforts and emphasizes the role of evidence-based policy. The chapter situates crime within rapidly changing social and technological contexts.

    clipboard_e37e5e3b12b7baf90a90e6e4876b81640.png
    Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Photo courtesy of the Economist

    Although there may not be a consensus on the cause(s) of crime, one thing is certain: crime is not going away. Understanding root causes, risk factors, and more can help us mitigate risk, prevent or treat crime, and make our communities safer. Going forward, the field of criminology will and should continue to study everything from property crime to violent crime.

    This page titled Chapter 13: Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice Systems was last modified on Sat, 26 Sep 2026 19:44:21 GMT and is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Antoniette Aizon.