5: THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE, MIRANDA, AND THE BILL OF RIGHTS
- Page ID
- 67559
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- 5.1: THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE
- This page discusses the U.S. exclusionary rule, which prevents evidence obtained through constitutional violations, notably illegal searches and seizures under the Fourth Amendment. It applies to everyone, including non-citizens, but has limitations in civil cases and regarding foreign alien property.
- 5.2: THE MIRANDA RIGHTS
- This page covers the Miranda warning, which requires police to inform suspects of their rights prior to interrogation to prevent self-incrimination, as established in Miranda v. Arizona. It applies to all individuals in custody, including undocumented immigrants. When a suspect invokes their right to silence or counsel, interrogation must stop, except under certain exceptions like routine booking questions or public safety issues.
- 5.3: THE BILL OF RIGHTS
- This page covers the origins and importance of the Bill of Rights, which was developed to protect civil liberties from government infringement. Introduced by James Madison, it includes the first ten amendments focusing on fundamental rights, like freedom of expression and protections for the accused.