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8.2: OER CRJ CH 2.2 Multiple Choice Questions (20)

  • Page ID
    40586
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    A federal law aimed at creating community-level responses to juvenile delinquency.

    • Juvenile Court Act of 1899
    • Partisan Politics
    • Crime Control Model
    • Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Act of 1968

    The activities associated with government as well as the public debates surrounding these activities.

    • Parens Patriae
    • Politics
    • Extralegal Factors
    • Due Process Model

    A conceptualization of criminal justice system characterized by an emphasis on aggressive crime suppression.

    • Parens Patriae
    • Extralegal Factors
    • Waiver
    • Crime Control Model

    The transfer of a juvenile to adult court, denying the juvenile the special treatment afforded by the juvenile court.

    • Best Interest of the Child
    • Parens Patriae
    • Waiver
    • Deinstitutionalization

    An Illinois law that established America’s first Juvenile Court in Chicago.

    • Crime Control Model
    • Juvenile Delinquency
    • Juvenile Court Act of 1899
    • Politicized

    A Latin legal phrase referring to the power of the government to provide guardianship of those (especially children) in need of care or supervision.

    • Parens Patriae
    • Deinstitutionalization
    • Sheriff
    • Static

    Violations of law committed by juveniles.

    • Juvenile Delinquency
    • Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Act of 1968
    • Informal Diversion
    • Politics

    Factors that exist outside of the law or that are contrary to the law.

    • Waiver
    • Informal Diversion
    • Extralegal Factors
    • Static

    The legal doctrine that the punishment should fit the crime rather than being too lenient or too harsh.

    • Deinstitutionalization
    • Doctrine of Proportionality
    • Juvenile Delinquency
    • Preponderance of the Evidence

    The guiding principle and primary focus of juvenile courts.

    • Politics
    • Crime Control Model
    • Juvenile Court Act of 1899
    • Best Interest of the Child

    The removal of a person from the criminal justice system or the juvenile justice system such that they do not have a criminal conviction and criminal record.

    • Due Process Model
    • Informal Diversion
    • Juvenile Court Act of 1899
    • Preponderance of the Evidence

    An evidentiary standard in civil cases where the party to a case with the most compelling (convincing) evidence wins.

    • Waiver
    • Doctrine of Proportionality
    • Due Process Model
    • Preponderance of the Evidence

    A panel of people that decide whether a prisoner should be released on parole after a minimum sentence has been served.

    • Parole Board
    • Partisan Politics
    • Preponderance of the Evidence
    • Deinstitutionalization

    The process of moving residents of institutions, such as state hospitals, into the community.

    • Juvenile Delinquency Prevention Act of 1968
    • Deinstitutionalization
    • Parole Board
    • Politicized

    A conceptualization of criminal justice system d characterized by an emphasis on protecting civil liberties.

    • Best Interest of the Child
    • Crime Control Model
    • Due Process Model
    • Policy
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