6.1: Module 22 Sweeping

Module 22 Sweeping

Learning Outcomes

When you have completed this module, you will be able to:

1. Describe and apply the SWEEP command to create solid models by sweeping a closed profile along a path.

Sweeps

Sweeps are created by sweeping (moving) one or more profiles along a selected path. See Figure 22-1 and 22-2. The path can be an open or closed drawing object but must be one object. If the profile is a closed object, the sweep will create a solid. If the profile is an open object, the sweep will create a surface.

Sweeps are used to create models like pipes, tubbing, drain pipes, gasket grooves, and threads.

Figure 22-1
A Sweep Profile and Path

Objects that can be used for the path are 2D and 3D splines, 2D and 3D polylines, solids, surfaces and mesh edge sub-objects, helices, arcs, circles, ellipses, elliptical arcs and lines.

Objects that can be used for the profile are 2D and 3D splines, 2D polylines, 2D solids, 3D solid face subobjects, arcs, circles, ellipses, elliptical arcs, lines, regions, solids, surface mesh edge sub-objects and traces.

The system variable DELOBJ can be used to automatically delete or keep the original profile and path geometry used in the SWEEP command.

Figure 22-2
Completed Solid Model After the Sweep is Applied

AutoCAD Command: SWEEP

The SWEEP command is used to create a 3D solid or surface model by sweeping a profile along a path.

Shortcut: none

Home Ribbon

Modeling Toolbar

Draw Pull-down

WORK ALONG: Using the SWEEP Command – Part 1

Step 1

Using the NEW command, start a new drawing using template: 3D Layout English.

Step 2

Save and name the drawing: AutoCAD 3D Workalong 22-1. (Figure Step 2A, 2B, and 2C)

Figure Step 2A
Dimensioned Multiview Drawing

Figure Step 2B
Completed 3D Solid

Figure Step 2C
Dimensioned Detail of Opening

Step 3

Ensure that the DELOBJ system variable is set to 0.

Step 4

Change the visual style to 3D Wireframe.

Step 5

Set layer: Path as the current layer, the current view to SE Isometric, and the current UCS to Front.

Step 6

Using Figure Step 2A as a reference, enable Ortho mode, enter the PLINE command, as shown below, to draw a pline on the front UCS. Start the pline at 0,0,0. (Figure Step 6A and 6B)

AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: It is easy to draw the pline if you enable Ortho mode. Move the cursor along the applicable axis and enter the distance along that axis only.

Command: PLINE

Specify start point: 0,0,0

Current line-width is 0.0000

Specify next point or [Arc/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: <Ortho on> 6

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 18

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 8

Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]:

Command:

Figure Step 6A

Figure Step 6B

Step 7

Using the Properties windows, check to ensure that the object is one polyline. (Figure Step 7)

Figure Step 7

Step 8

Using the FILLET command and the Polyline option, as shown below, fillet the corners with a radius of 2. (Figure Step 8)

Figure Step 8

AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: All corners of a pline, with the same radius, can be filleted at one time using the Polyline option.

Command: FILLET

Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.0000

Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: R

Specify fillet radius <0.0000>: 2

Select first object or [Undo/Polyline/Radius/Trim/Multiple]: P

Select 2D polyline:

(Select the polyline.)

2 lines were filleted

Command:

AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: The pline you just drew is the centerline of the object and the path for the sweep.

Step 9

Set layer: Profile as the current layer and the current UCS to Right.

Step 10

Using the Figure Step 2C as a reference, draw a closed pline with its centre at the end of the path. The pline is 2 inches square. (Figure Step 10)

Figure Step 10

Step 11

Using what you learned earlier in the workalong, fillet the four corners of the pline with a radius of 0.25. (Figure Step 11)

Figure Step 11

Step 12

Using what you learned earlier, use the Properties windows and insure that object is a closed polyline.

Step 13

Offset the pline, towards the inside, at a distance of 0.05 inches. (Figure Step 13A and 13B)

Figure Step 13A

Figure Step 13B

Step 14

Set layer: Solid 4 as the current layer and the current visual style to Realistic.

Step 15

Use the SWEEP command, as shown below, to sweep both profiles along the path in one command. (Figure Step 15A and 15B)

Command: SWEEP

Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4, Closed profiles creation mode = Solid

Select objects to sweep or [MOde]: 1 found

(Select one profile.)

Select objects to sweep or [MOde]: 1 found, 2 total

(Select the other profile.)

Select objects to sweep or [Mode]:

(Press Enter)

Select sweep path or [Alignment/Base point/Scale/Twist]:

(Select the path.)

Command:

Figure Step 15A

Figure Step 15B

AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: I created two solids, one inside the other, in one SWEEP command. You will see the reason for this in the following steps.

Step 15

Turn layers: Path and Profile off.

Step 16

Using what you learned earlier in the book, use the SUBTRACT command to subtract the inner solid from the outer solid. (Figure Step 16A, 16B, and 16C)

Figure Step 16A

Figure Step 16B

Figure Step 16C

AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: AutoCAD has an easier method, known as shelling, of creating a hollow solid without creating and subtracting an inner solid. Shelling will be taught in Module 29.

Step 17

Save and close the drawing.

WORK ALONG: Using the SWEEP Command – Part 2

Step 1

Using the NEW command, start a new drawing using template: 3D Layout Metric.

Step 2

Save and name the drawing: AutoCAD 3D Workalong 22-2. (Figure Step 2)

Figure Step 2
Dimensioned Drawing

Step 3

Set the current view to SE Isometric, the current UCS to World, the layer: Path as the current layer, and the current visual style to 2D Wireframe.

Step 4

Using Figure Step 2 as a reference, draw a closed pline as shown in the figure. (Figure Step 4)

Figure Step 4

Step 6

Using what you learned in the first workalong, fillet all of the corners, in one step, with a radius of 10. (Figure Step 6)

Figure Step 6

Step 7

Offset the closed pline 5 mm towards the inside. (Figure Step 7)

Figure Step 7

Step 8

Set the system variable ISOLINES to 24.

AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: The ISOLINES system variable controls the smoothness of the curved faces. See Module 17.

Step 9

Set layer: Solid 1 as the current layer. Extrude the outer pline 25 mm in the negative Z. (Figure Step 9)

Figure Step 9

Step 10

Freeze layer: Solid Off. Change the layer of the extruded outer solid that you created in Step 9 to layer: Solid Off.

AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: I changed the solid to layer Solid Off so that the solid does not get in the way of extruding the second solid.

Step 11

Extrude the inner pline 20 mm in the negative Z. (Figure Step 11)

Figure Step 11

Step 12

Change the layer of the first solid from layer: Solid Off to layer: Solid 1. Turn layer: Path off. Your drawing should match the figure. (Figure Step 12)

Figure Step 12

Step 13

Change the visual style to Realistic. (Figure Step 13)

Figure Step 13

AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: When the visual style is realistic, it is easier to select the solids when you are using the SUBTRACT command.

Step 14

Using the SUBTRACT command, subtract the inner solid from the outer solid. (Figure Step 14)

Figure Step 14

Step 15

Change the layer of the solid on layer: Solid 1 to layer: Solid Off. Turn layer: Path on and set layer: Profile as the current layer. Set the visual style to 2D wireframe. (Figure Step 15)

Figure Step 15

Step 16

Change the current UCS to Right.

Step 17

Draw a closed pline 2.5 x 2.5 inches. Start it by snapping to endpoint of the inner pline. (Figure Step 17A, 17B, and 17C)

Figure Step 17A

Figure Step 17B

Figure Step 17C

AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: The pline you just drew is the profile for the sweep. It must connect to the path (inner pline).

Step 18

Set layer: Solid 1 as the current layer.

Step 19

Using the SWEEP command, sweep the 2.5 inch closed pline using the inner pline as the path. (Figure Step 19)

Figure Step 19

MUST KNOW: The SWEEP command requires at least one profile and a path. The path can be an open or closed object. The profile must be closed object to create a solid. The path must pierce or touch the profile.

Step 20

Change the layer of the solid on layer: Solid Off to layer: Solid 1. Turn layers: Path and Profile off and change the visual style to Realistic. (Figure Step 20)

Figure Step 20

Step 21

Using the SUBTRACT command, subtract the solid that was created using the SWEEP command from the original solid. (Figure Step 21)

Figure Step 21

Step 22

Save and close the drawing.

Key Principles

Key Principles in Module 22

1. Sweeps are created by sweeping (moving) one or more profiles along a selected path. The path can be an open or closed object but must be one object. If the profile is a closed object, the sweep will create a solid. If the profile is an open object, the sweep will create a surface.

Lab Exercise 22-1

Time allowed: 60 minutes.

Drawing Name	Template	Units
AutoCAD 3D Lab 22-1	3D Layout English	Inches

Step 1

On layer: Profile, draw the profile as a closed pline and on layer: Path, draw the path as a single pline. (Figure Step 1A and 1B)

Step 2

On layer: Solid 6, create the solid using the SWEEP command.

Step 3

Create the slots by first creating one and mirror it to create the opposite slot. Subtract them to complete the object.

Step 4

Save and close the drawing.

AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: From this module on there are no keys provided for the lab exercises. This is done so that you get used to drawing on your own without the aid of the key.

Figure Step 1A
Dimensioned Multiview Drawing

Figure Step 1B
Detail of Right Side View

CONSTRUCTION HINTS: Do your best to complete the lab exercise drawing without using the following hint(s). If you get stuck and can’t complete it on your own, use the following hint(s) to help you.

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Lab Exercise 22-2

Time allowed: 60 minutes.

Drawing Name	Template	Units
AutoCAD 3D Lab 22-2	3D Layout English	Inches

Step 1

On layer: Path, draw the paths as a circles, and on layer: Profile, draw the closed plines. (Figure Step 1A and 1B)

Step 2

On layer: Solid 3, create the original solid.

Step 3

On layer: Solid 3, create the solids that are to be subtracted using the SWEEP command.

Step 4

Subtract the sweep solids from the original solid.

AUTHOR’S COMMENTS: From this module on there are no keys provided for the lab exercises. This is done so that you get used to drawing on your own without the aid of the key.

Figure Step 1A
Dimensioned Multiview Drawing

Figure Step 1B
Dimensioned Detail

CONSTRUCTION HINTS: Do your best to complete the lab exercise drawing without using the following hint(s). If you get stuck and can’t complete it on your own, use the following hint(s) to help you.

Step 1

Step 1A
The arc profile must be created with an arc and line and then converted into a closed pline

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step 5

Save and close the drawing.