1.5: Visual Models
- Page ID
- 47357
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Visual Models
One way to visualize the criminal justice system or process is with the criminal justice funnel model illustrated below. This model attempts to show that not every crime that is committed is solved and not every individual who commits a crime winds up in prison. I think of the funnel as more of a sieve, because individuals that are apprehended are seeping out at various places, as decisions in the process described above are being made, not just at the end of the funnel.
Figure 1.3
Another way to visualize this system or process is through the criminal justice wedding-cake model. This model attempts to show us that what criminal justice officials deal with every day is mostly smaller crimes known as misdemeanors. The celebrated cases may get all the media attention and they are typically the crimes that the public knows about and judges the system by, but they are few and far between and not what we actually deal with on a day-to-day basis.
Image 1.4
You can visually merge the system and process perspectives as illustrated in the figure below. By grouping the steps or decision points, you can see that the first four steps belong to the police component; steps 5 through 12 are taken care of by the court system; and steps 13 through 15 fall within the purview of corrections.
Figure 1.4