5.4: Tribal
- Page ID
- 48204
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It is interesting that American Indian tribes operate approximately 178 law enforcement agencies. Determining jurisdiction in tribal communities can be quite complex depending on the area where the crime happened, the severity of the crime, if the perpetrator is a member of the tribe and/or if the victim is a member of the tribe, as well as if that particular tribe has its own law enforcement agency or not. If the tribe does not have jurisdiction, typically the jurisdiction reverts to the federal government since tribal nations are considered sovereign nations within the United States.
Tribally operated agencies employed more than 4,500 full-time personnel including about 3,000 sworn officers. Some of the largest tribal law enforcement agencies serve jurisdictions covering more than 1,000 square miles. These tribal agencies often provide a broad range of public safety services such as responding to calls for service, investigating crimes, enforcing traffic laws, executing arrest warrants, serving process papers, providing court security, and conducting search and rescue operations.
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