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6.9: Law Enforcement Hiring Process

  • Page ID
    48220
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    Law Enforcement Hiring Process

    Part of having a quality police force is hiring quality new officers. The chart below shows the number of steps that are routinely taken by most police departments in their hiring process. While there can be differences from agency to agency, most of the steps are commonplace.

    First a paper or on-line electronic application needs to be completed. Depending on the quality of the application, the application may be accepted or the applicant may be declined and will have to wait until the next time the agency is hiring to reapply, which may be a year away.

    If the application is accepted the applicant will need to register for the entrance exam and show up at the time set by the agency, as all applicants typically test at the same time. A minimum score is set by the agency. For those whose test score meets or beats the minimum they will move to the next step. If the applicant does not meet the cut-off score they can reapply in the future.

    If the score was passing, the applicant will fill out a lengthy application packet by a specified date and sign up for a physical agility test typically administered by the Police Department to all applicants still in the pool. Again a minimum score or time may be set and those who pass will move forward in the process while those who do not can reapply or may wish to consider other careers.

    After the physical agility test, a background investigation of the applicant will take place and they may be administered a polygraph examination about anything found in their past. If this examination is satisfactory, the applicant will be interviewed by a Board or panel of numerous ranking members of the Department. If the Board approves the candidate, they will move forward and be conditionally offered employment. However, if the Board does not approve they are out of consideration.

    Once initially offered employment the applicant will undergo a medical examination, a drug test, and a psychological screening. If each of these exams is satisfactory, the applicant will be offered a job but if any significant problems are found they will be declined.

    For those with a final job offer they will still need to pass academy training to be a sworn officer unless they had already completed this training recently. After the Academy the applicant will be an Officer but they will be under direct supervision of a Field Training Officer and considered to be on Probation. If they can successfully complete the tasks given to them by their training officer they will be allowed—after 6 months to a year—to work on their own. If they do not complete their probationary period successfully, they will be dismissed from the force.

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    This page titled 6.9: Law Enforcement Hiring Process is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Dr. Wendelin M. Hume & Sherina M. Hume.

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