12.4: Parole
- Page ID
- 48453
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Parole is similar in many ways to probation; however, there are some important differences. One key difference is that probation is a sentence given as an alternative of going to prison. Parole is a form of early release after a stay in prison. Probation is a type of deferred sentence given by a judge whereas parole is granted by a parole board after a stay in prison. If a person violates the conditions of their probation they may be sentenced to prison. If a person violates the conditions of their parole they may be returned to prison to serve the remainder of their prison term and if there was a new offense they will be tried for that offense as well. Probation is available in all states for various offenses whereas parole has been abolished or is not allowed in some states and it was abolished at the federal level in 1984.
Parole is similar to probation in that there are varying levels of supervision that may be required and the parolee may be subject to a strict set of rules and guidelines that other citizens do not need to follow. In 2014, the number of individuals on parole was 856,900 which is more than the number of individuals held in local jails but less than the other forms of correction.