Licensing
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Crime and Deviance work contain original work and work derived from the following open educational resources
Crittenden, C. (2025). Introduction to the Criminal Justice System
Hamann, B., Chauvin, C., Scott, F., Holcombs, M., Simek, P. (2024). Introduction to Criminal Justice.
Hassan, S. and Leet, B. (2023). Introduction to Criminology
Hassan, S., Lett, D., Ballantyne, L. (2023). Introduction to Criminology A Canadian Open Education Resource
Hassan, S., Stevenson, R., Boydell, C., Hume, W. (2025). Research Methods in Criminology: Integrating Western and Indigenous Approaches in the Canadian Context
McKee, A. (2024). Criminology
Petersen, J. and VanderPyl, T. (n.d.). Introduction to Criminology: An Equity Lens
Ramirez-Thompson, E. (2023). Criminology: Foundations and Modern Applications
Supplee, R., Gonzales, M., Arungwa, S., Brown, I., Burke, A., Head-Potter, W., Wilkes, E. (n.d.). Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System: An Equity Lens