8.7: CRJ OER CJ CH 3.4 Multiple Choice Questions (23)
- Page ID
- 40591
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)A type of criminal defense where the accused claims that they would not have done the criminal act if it were not for substantial encouragement by police.
- Substantial Capacity Test
- Mistake of Law
- Parsons v. State (1887)
- Entrapment
A ____________________ and circumstances surrounding an event can sometimes be a defense to criminal charges.
- Entrapment
- Deadly Force
- Parsons v. State (1887)
- Mistake of Fact
A legal defense based on the idea that a small harm can sometimes be necessary to prevent a greater harm from occurring; another name for the necessity defense.
- Solicitation
- Involuntary Intoxication
- Justification
- Necessity Defense
An error as to the facts and circumstances surrounding an event can sometimes be a defense to criminal charges; a error of law is never an excuse.
- Entrapment
- Mistake Defense
- Mistake of Fact
- Solicitation
A criminal defense based on the logic that the defendant should not be held liable because he or she acted criminally due to an inebriation that the defendant did not cause.
- Imminent Danger
- Involuntary Intoxication
- M’Naghten Rule
- Not Guilty By Reason of Insanity
A potential harm that is likely to occur at any moment.
- Self-defense
- Lesser of Two Evils Defense
- Irresistible Impulse Test
- Imminent Danger
A plea that must be entered (in some jurisdictions) when the defendant is planning to use a “guilty but mentally ill” defense.
- M’Naghten Rule
- Irresistible Impulse Test
- Mistake Defense
- Not Guilty By Reason of Insanity
An insanity defense test that asks if the defendant could or could not control his or her actions.
- Non-deadly Force
- Lesser of Two Evils Defense
- Irresistible Impulse Test
- Insanity Defense
The crime of inducing another person to commit a crime, usually for money.
- Lesser of Two Evils Defense
- Excuse
- Irresistible Impulse Test
- Solicitation
A type of criminal defense where the accused admits to the criminal act, but maintains that they are not blameworthy because of extenuating circumstances.
- Mistake of Fact
- Excuse
- Mistake Defense
- Substantial Capacity Test
A state of inebriation knowingly and voluntarily entered into; not a viable criminal defense
- Non-deadly Force
- Irresistible Impulse Test
- Duress
- Voluntary Intoxication
A criminal defense based on the idea that a person who commits a crime because of a mental disease or defect is not culpable.
- Entrapment
- Duress
- Justification
- Insanity Defense
Force that is not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury.
- Imminent Danger
- Lesser of Two Evils Defense
- Mistake of Fact
- Non-deadly Force
The Model Penal Code test for insanity that includes elements of the M’Naughten rule as well as elements of the irresistible impulse test.
- Justification
- Coercion
- Mistake of Law
- Substantial Capacity Test
A legal defense based on the idea that a small harm can sometimes be necessary to prevent a greater harm from occurring; another name for the necessity defense.
- Lesser of Two Evils Defense
- Parsons v. State (1887 )
- Non-deadly Force
- Voluntary Intoxication
The practice (usually criminal) of using force or the threat of force to gain compliance.
- Lesser of Two Evils Defense
- Parsons v. State (1887)
- Duress
- Coercion
An important Alabama Supreme Court case decided in 1887 that established the Irresistible Impulse Test of insanity.
- Non-deadly Force
- Justification
- Parsons v. State (1887)
- Not Guilty By Reason of Insanity
A criminal defense that allows for the use of force to protect one’s person from harm, as well as the protection of others.
- Self-defense
- M’Naghten Rule
- Coercion
- Involuntary Intoxication
A legal defense available to a person who does something against their will under threat of harm.
- Duress
- Self-defense
- Necessity Defense
- Mistake Defense
A legal defense based on a claim that the act, while usually criminal, was right under the particular circumstances.
- Necessity Defense
- Justification
- Imminent Danger
- Lesser of Two Evils Defense
A____________is never an excuse.
- Mistake of Law
- M’Naghten Rule
- Deadly Force
- Coercion
An amount of force likely to cause serious bodily injury or death if used against a person.
- Parsons v. State (1887)
- Not Guilty By Reason of Insanity
- Mistake of Law
- Deadly Force
A legal test of insanity that hinges in the defendant’s inability to know right from wrong; originated in an English court case in 1843, making it the first major test for insanity.
- Coercion
- M’Naghten Rule
- Lesser of Two Evils Defense
- Duress
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