1: Concepts of Corrections as a Sub-system of the Criminal Justice System
- Page ID
- 48651
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Walnut Street Jail Specific Deterrence Rehabilitation Recidivism Criminogenic Needs |
Pennsylvania System General Deterrence Retribution Mandatory Minimum Sentences Evidence-based Practices |
Deterrence Incapacitation Bigotry Three-Strikes Law Risk Assessments |
- 1.1: History and Philosophy
- This page examines the evolution of the criminal justice system in common law countries since the 1800s, emphasizing the shift from physical punishment to rehabilitation influenced by Enlightenment ideals. Reformers like John Howard contributed to the creation of penitentiaries, including Pennsylvania's solitary confinement and New York's congregate model. However, issues of overcrowding led to mid-1800s reforms.


