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2.1: Kitchen Weight and Measures

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    Kitchen Weight and Measures
    1 pinch = 1/8 teaspoon
    3 teaspoons = 1 tablespoon (teaspoon - tsp/Tablespoon = tbsp.)
    2 tablespoons = 1 ounce
    1 cup = 8 ounces / 16 tbsp.
    ¾ cup = 6 ounces / 12 tbsp.
    ½ cup = 4 ounces / 8 tbsp.
    ¼ cup = 2 ounces / 4 tbsp.
    16 ounces = 1 pound
    2 cups = 1 pint / 16 oz.
    4 cups = 1 quart / 32 oz.
    16 cups = 1 gallon / 128 oz.
    2 quarts = ½ gallon / 64 oz.
    4 quarts = 1 gallon
    Metric Conversions
    1 gram = 0.03527 oz.
    1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds
    28.35 grams = 1 ounce / 2 tbsp.
    453.6 g. = 1 pound
    5 milliliters = 1 teaspoon
    15 milliliters = 1 tablespoon
    240 milliliters = 1 cup
    0.4732 liters = 1 pint
    0.951 liters = 1 quart
    1 liter = 1.06 quarts

    FOOD QUANTITY NEEDED

    (1) Number to be served X portions size = number of ounces needed
    Number of ounces needed / 16 (ounces per pound) = pounds needed

    EXAMPLE: 25 hamburgers, 8 oz. each. SO…. 8 oz. X 25 = 200 ounces needed. So….200oz. / 16oz (1 lb.) = 12.5 pounds of hamburger needed.

    RECIPE CONVERSION

    Must know: (1) number of servings - recipe yield, and (20) # of servings needed

    • More servings than the recipe - recipe yield divided into number of servings needed is the amount needed.
    • Less servings needed than the recipe yields - divide number of servings needed divided by recipe yield is the percentage to reduce the recipe by.

    EXAMPLES:

    (1) Recipe yields 6 servings – you need 24 servings SO… 24 / 6 = 4 times the recipe amounts.

    (2) Recipe yields 24 servings and you need 6 servings So…. 6 servings / 24 servings = 25% of recipe ingredients. Or – 6/6 = 1 24/6 = 4 = ratio 1 to 4 or 25%

    This page titled 2.1: Kitchen Weight and Measures was last modified on Wed, 22 Jun 2022 05:19:56 GMT and is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Tammy Rink & William R. Thibodeaux via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.