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10.4: Key Terms

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    45621

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    augmented reality (AR)
    technology that overlays digital information onto a user's environment in real time
    blockchain
    shared, immutable ledger that facilitates the process of recording transactions and tracking assets
    business process outsourcing (BPO)
    service industry that supports outsourcing business service operations to third-party vendors
    convergence
    joining of two or more different entities; in the context of computing and technology, into a single device or system
    cryptography
    process of hiding or coding information so that only the intended recipient can read it
    emerging technology
    software or hardware that enhances the user experience by obtaining or using information and data in new and exciting ways; can be used to describe new technologies or the continuing development of existing technologies
    enterprise modeling and integration (EMI)
    process that uses computer-based tools to model the business structure and facilitate the connection of its technology, work, and information flow across an organization
    generative AI
    type of artificial intelligence that creates new content or ideas in the form of text, images, videos, music, audio, and other forms of data
    information economics
    branch of microeconomics that analyzes how economic decisions and consumer behaviors are influenced by knowledge and power
    information systems frontiers
    latest developments in the field of information systems, exploring new research areas, innovative applications, and emerging technologies that have the potential to significantly impact the field
    machine learning
    use of algorithms and models that enable machines to learn from or make decisions about data without specific programming
    mobile computing
    strategies, technologies, products, and services that enable users to access information without restricting the user to a single geographic location
    natural language processing
    teaching machines to understand and generate human language; involves tasks such as speech recognition, text analysis, and language translation to build this understanding
    quantum computing
    use of quantum mechanics principles to perform complex calculations exponentially faster than traditional computers
    robotics
    branch of engineering and computer science that involves the conception, design, building, and operation of robots, creating intelligent machines that can assist humans with a variety of tasks
    self checkout (SCO)
    machines enabled with artificial intelligence technology, product images, barcodes, and other mechanisms for customers to complete purchases
    virtual reality (VR)
    computer-generated environments that simulate reality and allow users to interact with three-dimensional environments

    This page titled 10.4: Key Terms was last modified on Wed, 16 Apr 2025 15:31:16 GMT and is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.