11.4: Key Terms
- Page ID
- 45630
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- cross-functional enterprise
- organization that breaks down departmental silos and fosters collaboration between different functions (such as marketing, finance, and IT) to achieve common goals
- culture
- beliefs, behaviors, values, norms, symbols, and practices shared by a group or organization
- data interoperability
- ability of diverse data systems or formats to exchange, integrate, and interpret data accurately and efficiently
- e-business model
- strategies and structures that businesses use to operate and generate revenue online
- geographic context
- impact of location on operations
- global e-business
- use of electronic communication and digital technologies to conduct business on a worldwide scale
- global enterprise strategy
- comprehensive plan outlining how an organization will achieve its goals and objectives in a global marketplace
- global information system
- intricate network of hardware, software, data, and telecommunications infrastructure that enables information collection, storage, management, processing, analysis, and dissemination worldwide
- global information system infrastructure
- foundational framework of hardware, software, data storage, network, and cloud-based services that supports global information system operations within an organization
- global information system team
- group of professionals responsible for designing, implementing, managing, and securing the complex systems that enable the flow of information across international borders
- global logistics
- planning and managing the international transportation of goods to their destination
- global logistics information system (GLIS)
- system designed to manage and track the flow of goods across international borders, encompassing all aspects of a global supply chain
- global supply chain management (GSCM)
- planning, coordinating, and optimizing the flow of goods, information, and finances across international borders to meet customer demands
- interoperability standard
- guideline, protocol, or specification that enables different systems, technologies, or platforms to communicate, exchange data, or work together seamlessly
- needs assessment
- gathering and analyzing data to identify and evaluate the current state, areas for improvement, and interventions needed to get to a more improved state
- organizational culture
- shared values, beliefs, and norms that influence how people interact, work together, and make decisions within an organization
- personal culture
- a person’s experiences, beliefs, and personality traits that affect how an individual perceives and interacts with their environment
- predictive analysis
- use of data, specifically statistical algorithms, to help organizations identify patterns and make predictions that will enhance the operational results
- resource utilization
- efficient and effective allocation and management of resources such as time, money, materials, or personnel to achieve desired objectives or outcomes
- spatial analysis
- process of examining patterns, trends, and relationships within geographic data to gain insights and make informed decisions about spatial phenomena